Health Savings Accounts

Wellman Shew

April 28, 2023

Health savings accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save for future healthcare costs. They allow you to deposit pre-tax funds, invest them tax-free and withdraw them tax-free to pay for qualified medical expenses. HSAs can help you build a strong retirement nest egg and ease your mind about future healthcare expenses. They also allow you to grow your account tax-free.

Tax-Free Savings

Health savings accounts (HSAs) offer tax-free savings opportunities to help you meet your short-term and long-term financial goals. The money you save in an HSA rolls over year after year, allowing you to build a nest egg for the future.

You can also use your HSA funds for non-medical expenses. However, these distributions are still subject to income taxes and the additional 20 percent penalty if you are under 65.

To help you make the most of your tax-free savings opportunity, it’s important to consider several factors.

First, you must save enough in the current tax year to reach your contribution limit. You can contribute up to $3,850 in 2023 for individual coverage and $7,750 for family coverage.

An HSA is a great way to save tax-free if you have a high-deductible health plan. But keep in mind that it’s not for everyone. It might not be the right choice if you expect to face high medical costs in the future or if you are enrolled in Medicare.

Tax-Free Investments

Investing part of your HSA funds can help you grow your money over the long term and increase your tax-free investment earnings. Many providers offer various growth model plans to match investors’ needs and interests, and they can also provide research tools and other benefits.

HSAs are one of the few retirement accounts that allow you to contribute on a before-tax basis through payroll deduction, earn tax-free interest on your savings and take the money out income-tax-free for qualified medical expenses. However, unlike a 401k, distributions for non-qualified medical expenses will be subject to ordinary income taxes and a 20% penalty if you’re under 65.

But if you delay taking distributions from your HSA, you can leave your account funds to grow tax-free and pay current medical expenses with other funds. In addition, HSAs allow you to submit claims for qualified medical expenses incurred in prior years as long as you’ve been properly reimbursed and have proper documentation of the expenses.

Tax-Free Withdrawals

HSAs are a great way to save on healthcare costs during retirement. They provide three tax advantages: contributions are pre-tax, interest and earnings on the account balance are tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free.

However, the 20% penalty on distributions can be a big drawback for some people. That’s why a good investment strategy for an HSA is important.

A good financial planner will help determine which investments and strategies best meet your goals, needs, and risk tolerance. They will also help you ensure your investments are diversified and regularly rebalanced.

You can withdraw funds from your house plan tax-free to pay for qualified medical expenses, but only after age 65. Withdrawals made before then may be subject to a 20 percent penalty and additional taxes.

Taxes and Penalties for Early Withdrawals

Health savings accounts (HSAs) are a great way to save on taxes while setting aside money for medical expenses. They’re tax-efficient and allow you to make contributions pre-tax from your employer’s payroll deductions, thereby escaping FICA taxes.

However, like any other investment account, HSAs have rules governing the use of funds and early withdrawals. Understanding these regulations can help you maximize your account and avoid paying unnecessary taxes or penalties on unused funds.

If you’re under 65, non-qualified HSA distributions are generally subject to income tax plus an additional 20% penalty. However, the IRS allows for leeway if you can show that a non-qualified expense was made by honest mistake.